Next Generation Science Standards and Credentialing

Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) give local educators the flexibility to design science courses through a new approach to integration of the sciences.  Employers may design science courses that rely on "cross-cutting" a second science concept into a course that has a main science area as the primary focus.  Cross-cutting highlights connections within and among the science disciplines by providing a bridge between concepts and connecting core ideas.  The Commission recognizes that this new approach to science at the high school level requires additional guidance to identify which credential authorizations can teach these different levels of science content.

To identify the appropriate credential authorization, employers must first determine what the primary science content area is for a science course at the high school level.  Employers should then identify if the course includes a secondary science content, and determine if that secondary content is also a main focus of the course, or if it is used for the crosscutting aspect of the course.  An educator must hold a credential that authorizes the science area(s) identified as a main science content area.  If the course includes a cross-cutting concept, a science authorization covering foundational-level science content or a science authorization for the science area of the cross-cutting concept is appropriate.

The example below shows primary science courses that are cross-cut with Geosciences, requiring either foundational science content or Geosciences to authorize the cross-cutting concept for the course.  It is important to note that the four full science authorizations of Science: Biological Sciences, Science: Chemistry, Science: Geosciences, and Science: Physics authorize both the main science content area indicated in the authorization and foundational-level science content.

Living Earth: Primary Content Biology, Cross-Cutting Earth Science; Chemistry in the Earth System: Primary Content Chemistry, Cross-Cutting Earth Science; Physics of the Universe: Primary Content Physics, Cross-Cutting Earth Science

The California Department of Education (CDE) has developed specific course models that may be used by local employing agencies for teaching Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) as the middle and high school levels.  The information below directly addresses the various course models recommended for high school curriculum.

Science Credential Authorizations: NGSS

The California Department of Education has developed specific course models that may be used by local educational agencies for teaching Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) at the middle and high school levels.  The charts below address the various course models recommended for high school curriculum.

Credentials to Teach CDE Integrated 3-Course Model

Curriculum with Integration of All Science Areas in Each Course

Course TitleAuthorizations Covering Fully Integrated Content 
 Integrated Course 1
  • Science: Biological Sciences
  • Science: Chemistry
  • Science: Physics
  • Science: Geosciences
 Integrated Course 2
  • Science: Biological Sciences
  • Science: Chemistry
  • Science: Physics
  • Science: Geosciences
 Integrated Course 3
  • Science: Biological Sciences
  • Science: Chemistry
  • Science: Physics
  • Science: Geosciences


Credentials to Teach CDE Traditional 4-Course Model

Curriculum with One Specific Broad Science Area in Each Course

Course TitleAuthorizations Covering Specific Broad Content 
 Biology
  • Science: Biological Sciences
  • Biological Sciences: Specialized*
  • Life Science*
  • Specific Supplementary Authorization in Biological Sciences
  • Specific Subject Matter Authorization in Biological Sciences
 Chemistry
  • Science: Chemistry
  • Chemistry: Specialized*
  • Specific Supplementary Authorization in Chemistry
  • Specific Subject Matter Authorization in Chemistry
 Physics
  • Science: Physics
  • Physics: Specialized*
  • Specific Supplementary Authorization in Physics
  • Specific Subject Matter Authorization in Physics
 Geosciences
  • Science: Geosciences
  • Geosciences: Specialized*
  • Specific Supplementary Authorization in Geosciences or Earth Science*
  • Specific Subject Matter Authorization in Geosciences


*Authorization is no longer initially issued.

Credentials to Teach CDE Specific 3-Course Model: Curriculum with One Specific Broad Science Area Cross-Cut with Geosciences

Credentials to Teach CDE Specific 3-Course Model

Curriculum with One Specific Broad Science Area Cross-Cut with Geosciences

Must hold either:

  1. Full Science Authorization OR
  2. Authorization for Specific Broad Content AND Authorization for Foundational Content
Course Title Full Science Authorization

Specific Broad Content (Primary Content)

Foundational Content (Geosciences Content)

The Living Earth

Science: Biological Sciences

or

Life Science*

One of the following in addition to one of the Foundational Content authorizations in the following column:

  •  Biological Sciences: Specialized*
  • Specific Supplementary Authorization in Biological Sciences
  • Specific Subject Matter Authorization in Biological Sciences

One of the following in addition to one of the Specific Broad Content authorizations in the previous column:

  • Foundational Level General Science
  • Science: Geosciences
  • Science: Chemistry
  • Science: Physics
  • Physical Science*
  • Geoscience: Specialized*
  • Specific Supplementary Authorization in Geosciences or Earth Science*
  • Introductory Supplementary Authorization in Science, Physical or General Science*
  • Introductory Subject Matter Authorization in Science
  • Specific Subject Matter Authorization in Geosciences
Chemistry in the Earth System

Science: Chemistry

or

Physical Science*

One of the following in addition to one of the Foundational Content authorizations in the following column:

  • Chemistry: Specialized*
  • Specific Supplementary Authorization in Chemistry
  • Specific Subject Matter Authorization in Chemistry

One of the following in addition to one of the Specific Broad Content authorizations in the previous column:

  • Foundational Level General Science
  • Science: Geosciences
  • Science: Biological Sciences
  • Science: Physics
  • Geoscience: Specialized*
  • Specific Supplementary Authorization in Geosciences or Earth Science*
  • Introductory Supplementary Authorization in Science, Physical or General Science*
  • Introductory Subject Matter Authorization in Science
  • Specific Subject Matter Authorization in Geosciences
Physics of the Universe

Science: Physics

or

Physical Science*

One of the following in addition to one of the Foundational Content authorizations in the following column:

  • Physics: Specialized*
  • Specific Supplementary Authorization in Physics
  • Specific Subject Matter Authorization in Physics

One of the following in addition to one of the Specific Broad Content authorizations in the previous column:

  • Foundational Level General Science
  • Science: Geosciences
  • Science: Biological Sciences
  • Science: Chemistry
  • Geoscience: Specialized*
  • Specific Supplementary Authorization in Geosciences or Earth Science*
  • Introductory Supplementary Authorization in Science, Physical or General Science*
  • Introductory Subject Matter Authorization in Science
  • Specific Subject Matter Authorization in Geosciences

*Authorization is no longer initially issued.

Updated August 01, 2022