Certification Glossary

There are two types of Pre-Ryan Credentials-General and Standard (Fisher) General: Originally issued under provisions of the law that existed prior to 1961. The Generals were issued as clear and life credentials and were therefore considered to one-tier credentials. These credentials are no longer issued on an initial basis but renewals are issued to the holders of General Credentials. Standard (Fisher): Originally issued under the provisions of law (Fisher Act) beginning in 1961 and available to first-time applicants until September 15, 1974 and under certain conditions until 1976. The Standards wer issued under a two-tier system. Most individuals who qualified for their initial credential were issued a partial credential and, after completing additional requirements, were issued a clear (or full) credential. These credentials are no longer issued on an initial basis but renewals are issued to the holders of clear Standard Credentials.